In addition, another disorder associated with the lateral rectus muscle is Duane Syndrome.
2.
The characteristic ocular abnormalities are nystagmus and lateral rectus weakness.
3.
This is due to impairment in the lateral rectus muscle, which is innervated by the abducens nerve.
4.
Lateral expansion of a pituitary adenoma can also compress the abducens nerve, causing a lateral rectus palsy.
5.
This syndrome occurs when the sixth cranial nerve which controls the lateral rectus muscle does not develop properly.
6.
It then enters the orbit through the superior orbital fissure and innervates the lateral rectus muscle of the eye.
7.
The tendon is reflected caudally, eyeball, the insertion of the muscle lying between the superior rectus and lateral rectus.
8.
In about 29 % of patients, ocular disturbances consist of nystagmus and paralysis of the lateral rectus muscles or other muscles in the eye.
9.
In the orbit it runs along the upper border of the lateral rectus, with the lacrimal artery, and communicates with the zygomatic branch of the maxillary nerve.
10.
When looking outward or laterally, the lateral rectus of one eye must contract via increased innervation, while its antagonist, the medial rectus of the same eye-shall relax.
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